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Stable Isotope Geochemistry

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Subject:
Re: slope of standard curve for d13C
From:
Penny Higgins <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
Stable Isotope Geochemistry <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Mon, 5 Feb 2007 11:24:53 -0500
Content-Type:
text/plain
Parts/Attachments:
text/plain (88 lines)
Charlotte,

I can't say I've EVER gotten a slope on my standard curve that was 
exactly 1.0, usually it is a little lower - though maybe not 0.93.

This I don't see as a problem, however, provided that you are running 
multiple in-house standards that cover a wide range of d13C whenever 
you do analyses. When we run carbonates, we use three standards that 
cover our entire expected range for values. All of these are 
carefully calibrated to the NIST standards NBS-19, NBS-18, and L-SVEC 
at least once every 6 months. This calibration usually has a slope 
less than one. By doing this, we have had excellent long-term 
reproducibility and no problems with samples that are especially 
enriched or depleted in 13C.

I never concern myself with what the actual isotopic value is for my 
reference tank. I set it to zero in ISODAT and do all my corrections 
later using my other standards and LIMS for light stable isotopes. 
The value for the reference tank gas is irrelevant. It sounds like 
your system is working great, so all I can suggest is to be sure 
you're running more than one in-house standard with your analyses, or 
if you have to use the reference tank gas, have at least one other 
in-house standard to run with the analyses.

Take care,

~Penny

At 10:52 AM 2/5/2007, you wrote:
>I recently ran NIST standards to develop a new standard curve for d13C
>bulk isotopes on our Delta V and am wondering to what to attribute the
>fact that the slope is less than 1.0. This time it was 0.93, resulting
>in enriched values that are much more enriched than they were six
>months ago. We have a new tank of Scientific CO2 for the reference
>gas, and it appears to have a d13C value of about -39.4 per mil
>(whereas our previous tank from the same supplier was -22 per mil).
>Any suggestions?
>
>Also, and I don't know if this is contributing to the above, we have a
>fair amount of water hanging around as evidenced by Mass 18 values in
>the several thousand mV range, with no indication of leaks (Mass 40 is
>low). I just discovered that the gas purifier on the GC-GCC III side
>had a blown fuse. But the problem is evident on the EA-Conflo III side
>of things and we have never used a gas purifier there and not had this
>problem before to my recollection. Heaters are on at the valves and
>the source. We already replaced the needle valves with Nupro valves.
>
>Spent some time running diagnostics last week: focus is good;
>linearity checks out. Amplifier test passes (although I can't pick the
>gas configuration to use because it only sees "CO" which we do not
>routinely use. Peak shape and flatness are good. System stability is
>excellent. Signal stability (on CO2) seems to be 2.5 times what the
>manual says it should be; not sure what that means or how to correct
>it...
>
>I'll be interested to hear any ideas!
>--
>Charlotte Lehmann
>Research Technician
>Bates College
>Department of Geology
>206A Carnegie Science Building
>44 Campus Avenue
>Lewiston, ME 04240
>Phone: 207-786-6485
>FAX: 207-786-8334

*******************************************************************
                       Dr. Pennilyn Higgins
                        Research Associate

                             "SIREAL"
   Stable Isotope Ratios in the Environment Analytical Laboratory

         Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences
         University of Rochester
         227 Hutchison Hall
         Rochester, NY 14627

                    [log in to unmask]

Office: 209b Hutchison Hall               Lab: 209 Hutchison Hall
Voice : (585) 275-0601              Outer lab: (585) 273-1405
FAX   : (585) 244-5689              Inner lab: (585) 273-1397

           http://www.earth.rochester.edu/SIREAL/index.html
*******************************************************************

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