Hi Bill,
perhaps the following literature citation is of help.
Greetings
Roland
AU HOBSON, KA
TI RECONSTRUCTING AVIAN DIETS USING STABLE-CARBON AND NITROGEN ISOTOPE
ANALYSIS OF EGG COMPONENTS - PATTERNS OF ISOTOPIC FRACTIONATION AND
TURNOVER
SO CONDOR
AB Because eggs are composed of nutrients that are ultimately derived from
the diet of adult females, the relative abundance of
naturally-occurring stable isotopes of carbon and nitrogen in eggs
should be related to those in their diet and this may form the basis of
a method for tracing diets. Before such dietary reconstructions can be
established, however, it is necessary to know how isotopic signatures
change (or fractionate) from the diet during the synthesis of various
egg components. In this study, stable-carbon and nitrogen isotopic
fractionation factors between diet and whole yolk, lipid-removed yolk,
albumen, and shell membranes of eggs of captively-raised Mallards (Anas
platyrhynchos), Japanese Quail (Coturnix japonica), Prairie Falcons
(Falco mexicanus), Peregrine Falcons (Falco peregrinus), and Gyrfalcons
(Falco rusticolis) were established. In addition, carbon isotope
fractionation patterns between diet and eggshell carbonate and yolk
lipid were determined for quail, Mallards and falcons. On average,
yolk, albumen and membranes were enriched in N-15 relative to diet for
all birds by 3.4 parts per thousand, a value typical of processes
associated with protein synthesis. For quail and Mallards, albumen,
membranes, and shell carbonate were enriched in C-13 relative to diet
by 1.5, 3.6, and 14.9 parts per thousand, respectively, and whole yolk
was depleted in C-13 by 2.6 parts per thousand due to the presence of
yolk lipids. Falcons showed lower carbon diet-tissue fractionation for
all tissues (albumen: +0.9, whole yolk: -1.9, membranes: +2.7,
carbonate: +11.2 parts per thousand) and this may be due to a greater
reliance on dietary lipids vs. carbohydrates for the synthesis of egg
components or on fractionation differences associated with fermentation
of carbohydrates. Patterns of isotopic fractionation between diet and
Mallard eggs were not influenced by clutch order. A diet-switch
experiment using quail indicated that albumen, shell membrane and shell
carbonate values reflect diet integrated over 3-5 days and yolk over
eight days prior to laying. Because birds were fed ad libitum, these
data provide baseline data on fractionation patterns for birds
optimally mobilizing nutrients from diet to egg components. These
values may differ for those wild birds that rely more heavily on
endogenous reserves.
PD AUG
PY 1995
VL 97
IS 3
BP 752
EP 762
William Patterson wrote:
> Dear Isogeochemists,
> Has anyone conducted isotopic analyses on carbonate eggshell protein
> and lipids that have separated the two components. How do the isotope
> ratios of protein and lipids change in older (fossil and subfossil),
> and how does that diagenesis (if any) affect the C/N ratios of the
> bulk organic matter.
>
> Any advice, knowledge, or references would be greatly appreciated!
> Cheers,
> Bill
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