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August 2018, Week 1

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Subject:
From:
Wesley Wright <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
Vermont Skiing Discussion and Snow Reports <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Thu, 2 Aug 2018 06:50:02 -0400
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Expires:201808022000;;419202
FPUS51 KBTV 020703
ZFPBTV

Zone Forecast Product for Vermont and Northern New York
National Weather Service Burlington VT
300 AM EDT Thu Aug 2 2018


VTZ006-022000-
Lamoille-
Including the cities of Johnson and Stowe
300 AM EDT Thu Aug 2 2018

.TODAY...Partly sunny. A slight chance of showers this morning.
Highs in the lower 80s. Southwest winds around 10 mph. Chance of
rain 20 percent. 
.TONIGHT...Partly cloudy with a slight chance of showers until
midnight, then mostly cloudy with a chance of showers after
midnight. Lows in the mid 60s. Light and variable winds. Chance of
rain 50 percent. 
.FRIDAY...Cloudy. A chance of showers with a slight chance of
thunderstorms in the morning, then showers likely with a chance of
thunderstorms in the afternoon. Locally heavy rainfall possible in
the afternoon. Highs in the upper 70s. Light and variable winds.
Chance of rain 70 percent. 
.FRIDAY NIGHT...Showers likely with a chance of thunderstorms.
Locally heavy rainfall possible. Lows in the mid 60s. Light and
variable winds. Chance of rain 70 percent. 
.SATURDAY...Partly sunny with a chance of showers and thunderstorms.
Highs in the lower 80s. Light and variable winds. Chance of rain
50 percent. 
.SATURDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy. Lows in the lower 60s. 
.SUNDAY...Mostly sunny. Highs in the mid 80s. 
.SUNDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the mid 60s. 
.MONDAY...Partly sunny. Highs in the mid 80s. 
.MONDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy with a 30 percent chance of showers.
Lows in the mid 60s. 
.TUESDAY...Partly sunny with a chance of showers and thunderstorms.
Highs in the lower 80s. Chance of rain 50 percent. 
.TUESDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy with a chance of showers. Lows in the
mid 60s. Chance of rain 50 percent. 
.WEDNESDAY...Mostly cloudy with a chance of showers. Highs in the
upper 70s. Chance of rain 50 percent. 

$$


Expires:201808021100;;427590
ASUS41 KBTV 021030
RWRBTV
VERMONT REGIONAL WEATHER ROUNDUP
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BURLINGTON VT
600 AM EDT THU AUG 02 2018

NOTE: "FAIR" INDICATES FEW OR NO CLOUDS BELOW 12,000 FEET WITH NO 
SIGNIFICANT WEATHER AND/OR OBSTRUCTIONS TO VISIBILITY.

* THESE REPORTS ARE NOT UNDER NWS QUALITY CONTROL AND/OR DO NOT
  REPORT WEATHER SUCH AS PRECIPITATION AND FOG.


VTZ001>019-021100-
_____VERMONT_____

  
CITY           SKY/WX    TMP DP  RH WIND       PRES   REMARKS
BURLINGTON     MOCLDY    74  69  85 S9        29.94S                  
MONTPELIER     MOCLDY    71  66  84 CALM      30.03R                  
MORRISVILLE    CLOUDY    69  69 100 CALM      29.97S                  
ST. JOHNSBURY*   N/A     71  69  93 MISG      29.97R                  
LYNDONVILLE*   CLOUDY    69  68  96 SE3       30.01S                  
MIDDLEBURY*    FAIR      71  68  91 CALM      29.99R                  
RUTLAND*       CLOUDY    74  69  85 VRB3      30.02R                  
SPRINGFIELD    CLOUDY    69  69 100 CALM      30.02R                  
HIGHGATE*      FAIR      72  70  95 S5        29.94R                  
NEWPORT*       CLOUDY    69  67  95 S5        29.97F                  
BENNINGTON     MOCLDY    72  69  90 S5        30.02F                  
ISLAND POND*     N/A     70 N/A N/A SW6         N/A                   
GALLUP MILLS*    N/A     68 N/A N/A MISG        N/A                   
UNION VILLAGE*   N/A     70 N/A N/A MISG        N/A                   
MT. MANSFIELD*   N/A     61 N/A N/A SW22        N/A                   

_____LAKE CHAMPLAIN_____

  
CITY           SKY/WX    TMP DP  RH WIND       PRES   REMARKS
BURTON ISLAND*   N/A     73  72  94 S9G15       N/A                   
COLCHESTER RF*   N/A     73  72  94 S15         N/A                   
DIAMOND ISL*     N/A     73  72  94 S5          N/A                   

$$


Expires:No;;421179
FXUS61 KBTV 020743
AFDBTV

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Burlington VT
343 AM EDT Thu Aug 2 2018

.SYNOPSIS...
A warm and humid summertime pattern will persist through the 
middle of next week as strong Bermuda high pressure maintains a 
moist southerly flow across the region. The highest threat of 
showers and storms will occur Friday afternoon into Friday night
when the threat of locally heavy rainfall will exist in 
portions of the southern Champlain Valley into central and 
southern Vermont.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH FRIDAY/...
As of 332 AM EDT Thursday...Another warm and humid morning is 
unfolding as moist south to southwesterly flow remains in place 
on the western side of deep subtropical high pressure anchored 
across the western Atlantic. A few/scattered showers embedded 
within this flow continue to traverse central and northern 
counties as of 300 am, though only light precipitation is 
generally associated with this activity. With morning model data
maintaining broad continuity with prior solutions I've 
generally offered a persistence forecast for today. This 
suggests variably cloudy skies and any lingering light showers 
this morning to trend partly sunny and mainly dry by this 
afternoon as the forecast area remains under a weakly forced 
synoptic pattern with poor lapse rates and little to no 
instability. There could be a few/isolated light showers across 
the higher terrain, though most spots should stay dry. High 
temperatures to tick up just a tad from yesterdays values, 
mainly ranging from the upper 70s to mid 80s.

By this evening into tonight a more pronounced moisture plume pushes 
into our central and southern VT counties with a broad increase in 
shower coverage as decaying Mid-Atlantic convection rides 
northeastward through time. PoPs will increase into the likely range 
in these areas, especially along and south of a Ticonderoga, NY to 
Barnet, VT line with areas further north staying considerably drier. 
Similar to today, any thunder threat appears minimal at this time. 
Lows to hold on the mild side, ranging mainly through the 60s.

The forecast then trends more interesting as we progress into 
Friday. We continue to monitor a subtle, though important PV feature 
near Bermuda this morning which is trundling slowly westward to the 
south of the mean ridge axis. This feature will round the western 
portions of the ridge later tonight into Friday before riding up 
along the northeastern seaboard by Friday night. Interaction of this 
feature with our extant deep and moist airmass should be sufficient 
to initiate an area of moderate to locally heavy rainfall across the 
northern Mid-Atlantic into portions of NY and central/northern New 
England by later in the day. The challenge is where the most focused 
bands of heavier rainfall will eventually set up. At this time, it 
appears consensus is highest from northeast PA into the Hudson 
Valley of NY into portions of central and southern VT. As such, 
we've introduced the potential for heavy rainfall across the 
southern Champlain Valley and central/southern VT by Friday 
afternoon. This coincides with current excessive rainfall slight 
risk area from WPC. Time will tell how this pans out, but if future 
model runs maintain consistency a Flash Flood Watch may be needed 
for this time frame later today. High temperatures will trend 
slightly cooler with expected higher coverage of clouds - mainly mid 
70s to lower 80s. It will remain quite humid however as PWATs hover 
in the 1.75 to 2.1 inch range and surface dewpoints range through 
the 60s to near 70F.

&&

.SHORT TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/...
As of 337 AM EDT Thursday...The prognosis for Friday night will
be continued rainfall, heavy at times, across portions of the 
North Country. The high PV anomaly currently over 30N 70W ends 
up riding along the western side of the Bermuda high and merges 
with a deep moisture plum originating over the Gulf of Mexico on
Friday. By Friday evening, a meso low looks to from at the 
surface tracking towards the north east and will generate a  
swath of heavy rainfall across central Vermont.

Guidance has dialed in the signal with 1.8"+ PWATs, high 
moisture convergence and large warm cloud depths. This all 
points to highly efficient rain showers and the potential for 
high rainfall rates. We are growing in concern for the potential 
for flash flooding to occur across portions of central and 
southern Vermont. With that area already primed with 3-5 inches 
of rainfall in the last 8-10 days, we'll have to pay close 
attention to rainfall amounts Friday evening into Saturday 
morning. Nearly all the CAM models are indicating the potential
for an axis of 2-3 inches basin wide, and the GEFS ensemble 
mean has a 24 hour total in the same ball park. So we've 
upgraded the wording of the weather grids to indicate the 
potential for heavy rainfall, indicated in the HWO the 
potential, and have included a hydro discussion below in the 
AFD.

Temps will be slightly cooler with the rain and cloud cover. 
Expect highs on Saturday in the lower 80s with lows Friday night
in the 60s.

&&

.LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
As of 337 AM EDT Thursday...The rest of the weekend is trending
drier as high pressure builds in and we see a return of higher 
temperatures. We trended the temps slightly lower for the 
Sunday-Tuesday time period as the 925mb temps are forecast to be
a few degrees cooler now relative to the previous couple of
model cycles but we'll still have the potential to make a run 
at another heat wave. Forecast highs are in the upper 80s to 
near 90 each of the days with Monday looking like the hottest 
day.

As mentioned before we should be relatively dry with mid level 
ridging building in to end the weekend. The ridge passes through
the region Monday afternoon and we'll see our next chance for 
showers generally on Tuesday as an upper level shortwave trough 
tracks through the Great Lakes region. The "front" will be 
mainly a differing moisture airmass as the temps hold fairly 
steady. However the moisture will be quite a bit drier behind 
the front heading into Wednesday and so the temps should feel 
more comfortable through middle of the week with highs in the 
80s but relative humidities in the 50% range during the day.

&&

.AVIATION /08Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/...
Through 06Z Friday...A mixture of VFR/MVFR/IFR cigs and light
winds through 12Z, then VFR area wide thereafter. Most 
prevalent IFR at KMPV and MVFR at KSLK in lower stratus with 
other terminals VFR through 12Z. Scattered light showers to 
also affect eastern terminals through 10Z, otherwise mainly a 
precipitation free forecast as we progress into the daylight 
hours. After 12Z winds south/southwesterly from 5-10 kts, 
occasionally gusty into the 15-20 kt range at selected terminals
by this afternoon. SCT/BKN VFR cigs to generally range in the 
060-150 AGL range from 14Z onward through the end of the 
forecast cycle.

Outlook...

Friday: Mainly VFR, with local MVFR possible. Chance SHRA, Chance
TSRA.
Friday Night: Mainly VFR, with areas MVFR possible. Chance SHRA,
Slight chance TSRA.
Saturday: Mainly VFR, with local MVFR possible. Chance SHRA,
Slight chance TSRA.
Saturday Night: VFR. NO SIG WX.
Sunday: VFR. NO SIG WX.
Sunday Night: VFR. NO SIG WX.
Monday: VFR. Slight chance SHRA, Slight chance TSRA.

&&

.HYDROLOGY...
There is growing concern for potential flash flooding Friday 
afternoon through Saturday morning across central and southern 
Vermont due to wet antecedent conditions and the potential for 
heavy rainfall. Portions of southern and central Vermont have 
seen upwards of 2-5 inches of rainfall over the last week and 
that has caused flash flood guidance to drop into the 1.5 to 2 
inch range for 3 hour rainfall totals. The combination of high 
moisture convergence, abnormally high precipitable water values,
and warm cloud depths of greater than 13,000 feet will lead to 
highly efficient warm cloud processes. We currently anticipate a
swath of heavy rainfall to occur somewhere across central and 
southern Vermont with rainfall totals of up to 2-3 inches 
possible for basin averages. The flow aloft is expected to be 
unidirectional and parallel to the surface boundary and thus 
we're looking at the potential for several rounds of training 
storms. So we will likely see some locally higher precip totals 
across the region so with relatively low flash flood guidance 
values across central and southern Vermont we'll need to monitor
any potential training cells for flash flooding.

&&

.BTV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
VT...None.
NY...None.

&&

$$
SYNOPSIS...JMG
NEAR TERM...JMG
SHORT TERM...Deal
LONG TERM...Deal
AVIATION...JMG
HYDROLOGY...Deal

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