On Sat, 9 Feb 2008, Robt Mann wrote:
>
>> Punctuated Equilibrium
>> by Stephen Jay Gould
>> Belknap Press/Harvard University Press, 396 pp., $18.95 (paper)
>
>> Niles Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould, "Punctuated Equilibria: An
>> Alternative to Phyletic Gradualism," in > Models in Paleobiology, edited by
>> T.J.M. Schopf (Freeman, Cooper, 1972).
>
> Something is significantly wonky if this misuse of the term
> equilibrium has gone unchallenged. The term means 'a state showing no
> tendency to net change', and is one of the most central & valuable concepts
> in physical chemistry as developed by J W Gibbs, Hinshelwood, etc, connecting
> enthalpy, entropy, standard electrode potentials, etc in the mature chemical
> thermodynamics as propounded in the main textbooks. This term is not validly
> used of the periods of admittedly very sluggish change between saltations in
> evolution. These have not been periods of dynamic (let alone static)
> equilibrium.
>
Funny, Robert-- even after your inveighing against the term "punctuated
equilibrium" I don't find it bad at all. I am reminded of the perhaps
relevant dictum by an excellent physicist: Remember that all stable states
are really metastable states.
Chandler
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