Late blight is now confirmed at multiple locations in Vermont as well as
in every other northeast state. It appears to be spreading rapidly. Hot
dry weather may help slow it but cool mornings mean dew on the plants
which is not good. Many homeowners are now reporting symptoms of the
disease as well. Here are condensed recommendations, adapted from UMass
Extension:
Fields with significant disease should be burned down with herbicide or
plowed under ASAP. Each infected field is producing spores that will
move to other farms in the area. Fields showing little or no symptoms
should be protected as follows with fungicides, which are the only
practical tool for managing late blight this year. Destruction of all
infected plant material will help manage the disease for next year since
it needs plant tissue to overwinter. Be especially vigilant about
digging all infected tubers and destroying, or burying deeply.
Fungicides - Conventional.
Protectant sprays work well, with chlorothalonil (ie. Bravo or
comparable material) continuing to provide excellent control. However if
you are late in getting either a chlorothalonil, metiram or mancozeb
spray on, then the combination of Curzate (cymoxanil, fungicide group
27) mixed with a protectant is helpful to provide some kickback
activity. Curzate works well when plants are actively growing and
temperatures are cool, conditions that exist now for both potatoes and
tomatoes. Previcur Flex has similar activity, and should be mixed with
chlorothalonil. The pathogen has developed resistance to some fungicides
such as metalaxyl and mefenoxam (Ridomil, Ridomil Gold), so these are no
longer effective. If environmental conditions remain conducive for late
blight, apply a fungicide from a different mode of action class every
5-7 days such as Ranman, Forum, Tanos, Gavel, Reason (each mixed with a
protectant), Revus Top,or a phosphorous acid fungicide (ProPhyt,
Fosphite, Phostrol).
Fungicides – Organic.
There are some OMRI (Organic Material Review Institute) approved
products that list late blight as a target disease. The information
available usually indicates that they are not as efficacious as
“conventional” materials, but if good coverage of crop foliage is
maintained they offer some hope for protecting an uninfected crop. The
OMRI approved materials include basic copper sulfate (NuCop 50w and
Champ WG are OMRI and the biological fungicide Sonata. Use a 5-10 day
schedule.
here are links to many images of late blight on tomato
http://www.hort.cornell.edu/department/Facilities/lihrec/vegpath/photos/lateblight_tomato.htm
and potato
http://www.hort.cornell.edu/department/Facilities/lihrec/vegpath/photos/lateblight_potato.htm
if you have any doubts send plant sample to: Ann Hazelirgg, UVM Plant
Diagnostic Clinic, Carrigan Ave., Burlington VT 05405-0082
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