Peter, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 14, 1266-1268 (2000) describes a modified ion-exchange extraction of NO3 coupled with details of on-line 15N analysis of the AgNO3 product. On-line 18O-NO3 has been limited by the costs of getting a CO reference gas that's not relatively depleted to the U.S. (see discussions on this topic in Isogeochem's archive earlier this year). A fairly complete list of references is in the paper above. They cover other types of extractions, off-line analyses, and CO2 conversion possibilities. Cheers, ------------------------------------------------- Robert D. Stickrod II Idaho Stable Isotopes Laboratory Department of Forest Resources College of Natural Resources, 214 P.O. Box 441133, University of Idaho Moscow, ID 83844-1133, U.S.A. [log in to unmask] lab: (208) 885-6512 fax: (208) 885-6226 -------------------------------------------------- _________________________________________________________________________ Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com. Share information about yourself, create your own public profile at http://profiles.msn.com.