At 07:09 AM 1/26/01 -0700, you wrote: <snip. . . >For most sample preparations, a better quality fore-pump plus a molecular >sieve trap or equivalent serves the purpose. If lower pressure is required, >one can use an oil diffusion pump or a turbomolecular pump. >Roy Krouse > I want to strongly second Roy Krouse's opinion. When we set up our vacuum line a few years ago, I chose a turbomolecular pump because of environmental and health concerns. With a mercury pump, if the line suffered a crack or break, the entire thing would have to be disassembled and cleaned before our glassblower would work on it - a major pain with lots of down time. The only drawback, - the turbomolecular pump is a pricey option and may not be practical for every lab in every setting. As an added advantage, the turbomolecular pump offers huge advantages in pumping time over a mercury diffusion pump, so if processing time is important, there might be some cost savings there. Regards, -Mark Schurr ************************************************* Mark R. Schurr, Ph.D., R.P.A Phone: (219) 631-7638 Assistant Professor FAX: (219) 631-8209 Department of Anthropology http://www.nd.edu/~mschurr University of Notre Dame Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA