Hello All,
We at LSIS also have an airlock system based on designs provided by John Valley/Mike Spicuzza.  We built the airlock to allow for analysis of clays on our laser line.  During my MSc. work, we found that it is possible to measure reproducible values for our in-house clay mineral standard to within +-0.3 permil (d18O) when pre-treated at 150 degrees C for 3 hours in an evacuated chamber prior loading into the airlock.  For clay samples, we do not pre-treat with BrF5 as they may react at room temperature.  I found that each sample must have a specific procedure developed to minimize splattering.  In future we plan to try wrapping each sample in foil and then loading them in each sample cup to further reduce splatter.  Have others tried this?
 
Sincerely,

Sam Russell
 
Laboratory for Stable Isotope Science
The University of Western Ontario

 
----- Original Message -----
From: [log in to unmask] href="mailto:[log in to unmask]">Kevin Faure
To: [log in to unmask] href="mailto:[log in to unmask]">[log in to unmask]
Sent: Monday, May 22, 2006 8:15 PM
Subject: Re: [ISOGEOCHEM] laser ablation for sulfate O


Hi Doug

>I am curious as to the number (if any) of folks who have tried to do laser
>ablation with BrF5 for
>oxygen isotope analysis of sulfate minerals as well as hydroxylated
>sulfur/sulfate species.  I would
>like to analyze alunite, and would like to hear from anyone who has gone down
>this road.  


This is one of the first minerals I tried to analyse when I was introduced to laser ablation. Little did I know that it was a bridge too far.  I'll summarise my experience briefly, and if you want to discuss details we can do it "off-line".  The first thing I realised that it is was very difficult to get good or even reasonably good replication of values.  The problem is related to yield which is related to the sample presentation (powder, single grains).  I had to work with powders and as you may know, dealing with powders and lasering is a problem because the sample tends to fly about and/or splatter. I had a 2 mm press for making little briquettes, but it didn't completely resolve the problem. I tried all different ways of lasering (defocussed beam, etc.), but never got any satisfactory results because it was impossible to get 100% everytime.  Someone in Germany contacted me a few years ago and was thin! king about doing a PhD using the laser method for analysing alunite, but apparently gave up and ended using high temp combustion (~1000 degC), GC+MS.  I think this is the best way to go.

>Also, I
>am pondering the wisdom of doing clay minerals by laser with BrF5, and recall
>several
>conversations with others who were attempting this.  We have an airlock design
>similar to John
>Valley's/Mike Spicuzza's in Madison, but I would like to know if the spattering
>issues during
>heating have been solved.

I regularly analyse clay minerals using the laser with good results.  I dont have an airlock system, so prior to putting the samples (loaded onto sample holder) into the chamber, I leave them in a oven at 220 deg overnight and with some BrF5 pretreatment, most of the interlamellar water is removed.  I have had problems in the past with smectites, but suspect that they had poor crystallinity which resulted in them reacting with BrF5 at RT. However, if you have an airlock system, it shouldnt be a problem.  You just need to practise a little to get the right lasering technique and increasing the laser power at a suitable rate to minimise splatter.    

Sincerely

Kevin

******************************************************************************
Dr Kevin Faure
Ocean Exploration
GNS Science
30 Gracefield Rd  /  PO Box 31 312
Lower Hutt
6009
New Zealand

http://www.gns.cri.nz/

Tel: +64-4-570 4638
Fax: +64-4-570 4657