Folks, I am characterizing particulate plant derived organic matter input to the soil. The approach I have taken is planting C3 plants into a soil with a long C4 history. The particulate organic matter in the soil at the start of the experiment had a del vPDB signature of -14.000 and the new C3 input has a del vPDB of -28.000. My problem is that the protocol for isolating the organic matter requires that I co-collect the organic matter with the sand fraction of the soil, which contains about 18% carbonate with a del vPDB of 0. I'm wondering if anybody can help me with a three source mixing model that can be run using only one isotope? Using a separate analysis of the soil I can calculate the amount of carbonate in each sample but I need to determine the proportion of each plant source (C3 or C4) in the remaining organic carbon. Ideally I would have removed the carbonate prior to isotopic analysis but at the time of sample prep I didn't realize how much of an issue the carbonate would be. Thanks jude -- #################### Jude Maul Department of Horticulture Cornell University [log in to unmask] (607)255-0883 (office) ####################