Dear Clemente, I would argue that what has been done to date has been based on "little tests". What is really required is a fundamental understanding of the nature of the problem. What's in our samples to start with? What really happens when biogenic carbonates are treated using different organic-removal procedures? How do different organic contaminants respond? Are organic contaminants the only problem - what about structurally-bound water? What are the effects on the resultant isotopic data? Finally (perhaps), what are the consequences of the different sample prep systems and methods that are now available for carbonate analysis? If sufficient people are interested in attempting some sort of comparison I could come up with a small number of materials that could be circulated. At worst we might be better able to appreciate the scale of the problem even if we can't provide a solution. Perhaps there is no problem at all! My reply to Bill's original message was meant to be deliberately provocative, but I do appreciate that I am at serious risk of annoying those list members who find this subject rather tedious. So, could I please urge any interested parties to contact me directly. Cheers, Steve Department of Earth & Ocean Sciences University of Liverpool 4 Brownlow Street Liverpool L69 3GP UK 0151 794 5163/5164 *******************