HI Herb- If you tune on CO2, then do a magnet scan to see the other masses, mass 18 can run from <500 mV to more than a few volts when running the GCC in combustion mode (yeah, a bit redundant). When looking at DH, the GC/TC setup, then it should always stay low. A few things: Switching valves sometimes give a little air pulse, sometimes there's a small leak in the connection between GCC O2 or backflush He regulator and the switching valve. You'll can see a bit of moisture if the humidity is high. Open splits are pretty good, but not perfect. The lines going in the outer tube can sometimes create a path for a small air leak. He line in open split has to near the bottom, not on it. On the sample side, make sure the line to the mass spec always goes into the coupler holding the sample input line. It can get stuck on the lip or coil up, creating problems. SGE valves on mass spec??? Don't turn on that valve heater (or only use it for very short periods of time). The teflon seal can "melt". Also, if you open and close it a lot, it will start to leak--and since the leak is under the cap, using Ar to check it for leaks doesn't work well. The nafion tubing can only handle so much sample load and then you have to give it a rest an let it dry out. How far can you push it depends on your particular setup. Do a bunch of runs, with intervening standard runs, to see how far you can push it before the 13C values start to skew a bit. You can also periodically stop it a check the water levels. And even do linearity checks with the standard gas at the different water levels. The nafion tubing can also get coated with gunk on the inside, so it won't work as well as it should. You may have to clean it every year or two--or when it gets bad. You can start out too dry when running the GCC. Breaking out the heat gun and overcooking the valves to get it below 200 mV to start is not a good idea. You can get a bad tank of He. Even with a drying tube on the He line, a bad tank can wipe that out in no time. good luck... take care gerry Quoting Herbert Tobias <[log in to unmask]>: > Hello All, > > I would like to ask if there is someone out there that runs a MAT 253 with > a continuous flow device (such as GC-C) that can give me a number on the > "routine" water background signal (in the middle of the three CO2 cups). > Please, I would like people with actual measured numbers to respond. We > all know what these things should be in a perfect world. > > Thanks much, > > -Herb >