Dear Francesca, yes - long-chain alkenone standards would be nice things to be able to purchase ... Up to date there is no commercial supplier available. What you can do in order to ensure that your results are accurate: Two years ago Toni Rosell-Mele send out some sediment samples and synthezised 37:2+37:3 mixtures in a round robin experiment. Perhaps he can spare some of his remaining batches ... He moved some weeks ago to Durham: email there: [log in to unmask] Some biological departments harvested their own "working standard" from Haptophythes grown under known conditions and use them to ensure the reproducibility of their measurements. What most people do: Compare your results with those of "established" alkenone labs, exchange some (sediment) samples and compare the results. That will give a measure of reliability of the total procedure (extraction-(fractionation)-measurement) ... Depending on the region where your "marine samples" are originating from, you can choose between different protocols for alkenone extraction-fractionation-saponification ... Up to now there is no "standard protocol". Have a nice day down in Trieste, Christian. -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Christian Ostertag-Henning tel: ++49-9131-852-2660 (office) Institute of Geology ++49-9131-852-6243 (lab) University of Erlangen-Nürnberg fax: ++49-9131-852-9294 Schlossgarten 5 D - 91054 Erlangen email: [log in to unmask] ------------------------------------------------------------------------