I was surprised to visit the Norwich floodplain clover field that has been very reliable for migrating Monarchs this fall and find the species almost completely absent today. I looked carefully from 12:30-1:30 pm and found none. Wondering if there might be a time-of-day effect (all my previous visits have been in late afternoon), I returned at 5:00 pm, when it was considerably cooler but still sunny and c. 50 degrees F, found and tagged a single Monarch. Plenty of red clover still in flower, so I wonder if migration is wound down, or if I just hit an off day. It seems like a very dramatic fall-off, considering I had at least 200 Monarchs in this field 5 days earlier. Other species; Clouded Sulphur (15) Orange Sulphur (3) Cabbage White (1) Variegated Fritillary (1, no question on ID this time) Great Spangled Fritillary (1, very tattered, suspect the same individual seen here on 9/18 and 9/25) Chris Chris Rimmer Vermont Institute of Natural Science 27023 Church Hill Road Woodstock, VT 05091 802-457-2779 ext. 120 <www.vinsweb.org>