Dear SFTP-ers: I think a major issue is whether exposure to debris from U.S. made weapons, built with depleted uranium (DU), is causing a cancer "epidemic" in Iraq. There have been suggestions that certain parts of Iraq are experiencing "high" cancer rates, particularly among children, and that these high cancer rates may be due to the effects of exposure to DU. Unfortunately, it seems difficult or impossible to answer this question scientifically, especially because of the detrimental effects of the sanctions, bombings and war on Iraq's infrastructure, hospitals, public and health care systems etc., which limit the ability to conduct appropriate studies. It is probably difficult to even document the high (in comparison to what?) rates for certain cancers, which have been reported anecdotally to exist in the region. In addition, it is difficult to assess population DU exposure, and separate out its potential effect from that of malnutrition, lack of adequate water and sewage, lack of medical care, stress, other environmental toxins etc. DU is considered toxic at least as much, or more, chemically (i.e. as uranium) than as due to its residual radioactivity. Because of the latency usually associated with exposure to environmental carcinogens, currently seen effects (if they exist) would presumably be linked to exposures some years ago. I feel that this issue, as well as the larger issues of the effects of the years of sanctions, war and now military occupation on the health of the Iraqi people bear close watching by the international scientific, medical and public health communities (as well as everyone else). One organization that is working on some of these issues, and has some good resource material, can be found at: www.cesr.org/iraq/. I would be interested in hearing other perspectives/information or suggestions on this issue. Frank ***************************************** Frank S. Rosenthal, Ph.D. Associate Professor Purdue University School of Health Sciences 1338 Civil Engineering Building West Lafayette, IN 47907 USA tel: 765-494-0812, fax: 765-496-1377, e-mail: [log in to unmask] ***************************************** -----Original Message----- From: Science for the People Discussion List [mailto:[log in to unmask]]On Behalf Of Carrol Cox Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 3:19 PM To: [log in to unmask] Subject: Query on DU A friend has sent me a large amount of material on Depleted Uranium (DU), but I am really not competent to judge the issues involved. Can some members of this list help out. Carrol Cox