"Wesleyan's Cluster Computers" Hartford Courant (03/01/04); Frahm, Robert http://www.acm.org/technews/articles/2004-6/0301m.html#item3 Using Beowulf cluster architecture developed by NASA in the mid 1990s, Wesleyan University physics professor Reinhold Blumel and then-student Vasilios Hoffman constructed a supercomputer, WesWulf I, using obsolete, discarded desktops. The cluster's success prompted the development of a second-generation supercomputer, WesWulf II, that currently uses about 90 cable-linked processors, which Blumel built with the assistance of Danish graduate student Thomas Clausen. Beowulf-based clusters are now found at many universities, research labs, and government agencies; MIT computer science and engineering professor Charles E. Leiserson says the clusters' appeal comes out of their cheap construction costs. Clausen notes that costs for WesWulf II were dramatically lowered by opting to use the open source Linux operating system rather than a proprietary operating system. Hoffman reports that the cluster can perform approximately 70 billion calculations each second. Blumel calculates that WesWulf II's cost thus far is around $50,000, which is probably only a third of the cost of a similar commercially-bought supercomputer. Clausen is employing WesWulf II to simulate how microwaves affect hydrogen atoms, while a Wesleyan astronomy professor is using the cluster to model galactic collisions. http://www.ctnow.com/news/local/hc- wescompute0229.artmar01,0,3073520.story