While most of our nestboxes are, at the moment, happily inhabited by tree swallows and one bluebird nest (with 5 eggs as of this morning), I discovered this morning that one box contained a new house sparrow nest and two eggs (presumably laying was still ongoing). I am not of a mind to trap and kill either adult or baby sparrows (I know the ethical debate rages over this one) but I have no problem with other forms of both passive and active management, including spookers, nest removal, and rendering eggs infertile. In this case I removed the nest and the eggs, which are now in the refrigerator, but I have read that males bond with the box and will likely just keep on rebuilding there at a rapid clip. I can keep removing the nest material if that's the case. I've read that perhaps a better approach is rendering eggs infertile and leaving them in the nest so that the female will keep incubating them for a few weeks and get nowhere, and finally abandon the nest -- meanwhile she hasn't sought out a home elsewhere, and there's less chance the male will get aggressive as a result of the nest removal and go around mauling other birds (apparently some folks claim this can happen). My main concerns at this point is preventing the sparrows from making more sparrows, and making sure that the swallows and bluebirds using our other boxes dont' get injured or killed. I'm willing to sacrifice one box to an infertile sparrow couple if that's the best route to accomplishing those primary goals. I'm wondering if anyone has experience with management methods other than trapping or killing, and if so, what you've found works the best. Is it better to remove the nest altogether or to render eggs infertile and replace them in the nest? Any other suggestions? By the way, we do not have any feeders out right now, nor do we have any barns or sheds on our property, so we're not doing anything to encourage the sparrows' general presence here. That's probably why we don't have a huge problem -- yet. I'd like to keep it that way. Thanks for any suggestions. Miriam Lawrence Monkton