fwd to me by my sometime mentor now GM-PR agent
Vivian Moses, who tells me I'm here listed among
fruitcakes.
Shrivastava's hyperbole about myself is news to
me, and embarrassing. But the gist of this story
is important.
R
http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=viewArticle&code=SHR20061221&articleId=4230
GLOBAL RESEARCH
Biotech GM seeds buccaneers destroy India's Rice Economy
Arun Shrivastava
December 21, 2006
The India Government is firmly under control of
buccaneers of bio-technology and spurious Life
Sciences multinational corporations. Despite
rules to the contrary, GM experiments have been
going on across India with the complicity of the
Indian Government. Most importantly, the attack
is now on rice.
India is a centre of origin for rice and the
centre for diversity for rice genes, in the same
way as Mexico is for corn. It is therefore much
more than just a rice country. This makes the
Government's cavalier attitude to Indiaís Non-GM
status for rice, one of irresponsible criminal
negligence. In embarking on high-risk field
trials of GM-rice, it exposes our rice farmers to
contamination by GM including transgenic
contamination of wild species and the rice seed
stock. If we Indians lose control over local
rice seeds we lose our right to food and
nutrition. We lose our sovereignty.
Has the Government exercised due diligence?
In granting permission for field trials, the
Government of India has failed to protect the
peopleís interest and health. The Supreme Court
of India [SC] in its interim order in matter of a
Public Interest Litigation [PIL] number 260 of
2006 [1st May 2006] had directed that an
inter-ministerial "Genetic Engineering Approvals
Committee" [GEAC] be formed and all applications
for field trails be routed via GEAC. This does
not imply that the SC had given a carte blanche
to GEAC to approve field trials; rather, the
directive was to prevent one department [the
Department of Biotechnology] from taking
unilateral decisions and bring in some discipline.
However, in the 67th Meeting of the Genetic
Engineering Approval Committeeí held on
22.05.2006, the GEAC brushed aside all such
concerns and in utter defiance of the spirit of
the Order it has rubberstamped an astonishing 91
GM products for multi-location trials [MLTs]
91 approvals in one meeting.
Which forced the Supreme Court to pass another order on 20th September, 2006:
[Whilst it is ] not inclined to direct stoppage
of field trials. At the same time, [the Supreme
Court] deem it appropriate to direct the GEAC to
withhold the approvals till further directions
are issued by this Court on hearing all
concerned. [Record of Proceedings, Item No 9,
Writ Petition No 260 of 2006; the Supreme Court
of India]
Not only that approvals have been rushed through
in anticipation of a possible full spectrum ban
on field trial in India, activists have been
stone walled from obtaining information on
locations and type of seeds being tested. It is
only after petition under Right to Information
[RTI Act of 2005] were filed that some
information has been revealed by the Department
of Biotechnology.
Thus, the big seed companies [in this instance
Monsanto, operating through its Indian Joint
Venture partners Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds
Corporation or Mahyco] have committed crimes
against humanity with full connivance of
officials of the Department of Biotechnology and
members of GEAC [which means several Ministries
are also involved, chiefly, the Minister of
Agriculture & the Ministry of Environment &
Forest].
This is a crime against the people of India and
against India's farmers because these approvals
have been given knowing the fact that in the last
two years, 70% of the farmer suicides in the
Maharashtra belt are Bt cotton farmers suicides.
"During the latter part of April, the Centre for
Sustainable Agriculture (CSA) uncovered deadly
toxic reaction in sheep and goats in Warangal in
AP from grazing in Bt cotton fields in Feb/March,
post the last cotton harvest of 2005-2006. Local
shepherds estimate the total mortality for the
area to be around 10,000 dead sheep and goats."
[Page 4, Application for interim order, in the SC
of India, No 260 of 2006]
We do not care how many acres have been planted.
We do know that six varieties of Bt rice are
under open field trials. These are: MRP 5305 Bt.,
MRP5319Bt., MRP 5401 Bt., MRP5445Bt., MRP 5629
Bt., and MRP5631 Bt.
Whilst Bt rice trials have been approved in 10
out of India's 25 states, we suspect that the
total area where GE field trails have been
slipped in, without knowledge of the poor farmers
who rented their lands, could be significant.
This is not a new war
The United States of America declared a war on
Indian rice [and food security] way back in the
early 1960s when India's No 1 scientist mole, Dr
M.S. Swaminathan, stole the gene bank of rice,
evolved over decades by Dr Riccharia, and passed
it over to the Americans. How many genetic
varieties have been stolen? No one really knows.
Swaminathan was the main dramatis personae in
what is known as "the great[est] gene robbery" in
the history of mankind. [See, "The Great Gene
Robbery", by Dr Claude Alvarez, The Illustrated
Weekly of India, March 23-April 5, 1986]
India had 120,000 varieties of rice seeds; today,
no more than 50 are available. This is United
Statesí war on genetic diversity, ably supported
by scientist-criminals like MS Swaminathan. And
the worst crime of the Indian Government is to
have these criminals head Agriculture Policy of
India. At age 75, Swaminathan lives to lord it
over many Expert Committees, including crucial
ones in the Ministry of Agriculture. The deadly
tentacles of this hydra-headed monster extend in
many ministries of the Government of India. From
early 1960s, Swaminathan has been the front of
the Rockefellers, implementing their agenda with
full support of the US Government. [See:
www.GMWatch.org]
Emboldened by a deliberately errant Indian
Regulator, which is malfunctioning with intent
and deliberation to support a pro GE agenda, and
the open support of USAID, the GM seeds producers
are furthering the agenda of destroying India's
food sovereignty and food security knowing fully
well that GE seeds do not enhance productivity
[yield], which is what Indian farmers need.
"For example, the USAID-backed initiative,
Agricultural Biotechnology Support Project-II
(ABSP-II), is based and directed from Cornell.
ABSP partners have included Asgrow, Monsanto, and
Pioneer Hi-Bred. Promoting GM is, of course, an
official part of USAID's remit - one of its roles
being to "integrate GM into local food systems."
[Ibid]
The Trojan horse of GE seeds in India
That war has been taken to new heights by
Monsanto. Few know that Mahyco is the Trojan
horse through which Monsanto is slipping in GM
seeds. Monsanto's website says:
* Joint venture with Mahyco 50:50 for
marketing of biotech cotton seeds and 74:26 for
marketing of seeds. Both these joint ventures are
by parent company and not MIL.
* Parent Company is 51 per cent
investment in Joint Venture with EID Parry
(Hybrid rice seed business).
* R & D centre of Bangalore also belongs to parent Company.
http://myiris.com/shares/company/reportShow.php?url=AMServer%2F2001%2F09%2FMONCHEIA_20010925.htm
In effect, Mahyco is the front.
As early as 1999, the Research Foundation for
Science, Technology and Ecology (RFSTE)
challenged the permission given by the Government
to M/s Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited
[Mahyco, Monsantoís JV partners] in the Supreme
Court, vide their Writ Petition No. 71 of 1999
for carrying out multi-centric trials (these are
limited field trials) at 15 locations in 7 states
without framing proper guidelines, rules and
systems for evaluating the bio-safety and
ecological and environmental impacts of
genetically modified organisms used in crops.
[Ibid]
Thus, it is on record that right from the
earliest MLTs for Bt cotton, "improper and
illegal procedures" were followed by the GEAC/DBT
and that contamination from these limited field
trials (MLTs), were a major source of concern.
These observations by RFSTE are part of the
record of the Rejoinder Affidavit.
The Indian taxpayer is now paying Monsanto's
debt. The people of India will continue to pay
Monsanto with their lives and property.
The repercussions of the Regulatorís releases of
GM foods in India will be global.
World's best known scientists have sent their submissions
What is most heartening is that leading
scientists from all over the world have joined
hands with Indian activists with their expertise
and experience. Many have filed exclusive
submissions to the Supreme Court.
"Dr. Arpad Pusztai, the world renowned
toxicologist and leading expert in protein
lectins in a telephone conversation with
Petitioner No 1 said that in all these years of
scrutinising industry studies, (and most of these
have passed through his hands), he has never seen
anything quite like this. According to David
Schubert, the safety testing data on the Ministry
(GEAC) website is "very poorly done and in the
absence of REAL DATA it is impossible to make any
assessment of the validity of their claims". Dr.
Doug Gurian Sherman, Senior Scientist at the
Centre For Food Safety concurs. Dr. Robert Mann
formerly senior lecturer in biochemistry at the
University of Auckland and Advisor to successive
Ministry's of Health in NZ, says, "I regard the
'Bt'-brinjal field-trial proposal as one of the
most ill-conceived I have encountered in my three
decades of critical appraisal of GM. The risks
and hazards, while not exactly known or indeed
precisely foreseeable, appear to be so grave that
the proposed field-trials should be enjoined
pending a thorough assessment such as has yet to
be performed." Dr. Mae Wan Ho (of the
Independent Science Panel) and Prof. Joe Cummins,
Prof. Emeritus of Genetics, University of Western
Ontario, Canada, say: "In India, brinjal would be
comparable to potato or tomato in the American
diet. GM Egg Plant Contains Bt Toxin Linked to
Hundreds of Allergy Cases and Thousands of Sheep
Deaths. It would be unthinkable and
irresponsible to approve the genetically modified
eggplant.
Dr. Mae-Wan Ho and Prof. Joe Cummins find neither
published studies nor experimental details on
safety tests in the application for field
releases of the Bt brinjal and raise serious
questions. Instead of approving more GM crops,
regulatory authorities in India should start a
comprehensive enquiry into the health impacts of
Bt cotton and impose a ban on further releases of
all GM crops".
So, the buccaneers have pushed GM rice and GM
veggies: staple food of Indians. They have
stealthily planted GM seeds in plots right across
India. It is a well known fact that GM seeds can
easily contaminate non-GM seeds through cross
pollination. GM contamination could be widespread
because there is no way to prevent contamination
across Indiaís farming areas.
How you can help India
In 2005-06, Indian rice exporters exported 5
million tonnes of rice valued at US$1.53 billion
to 102 countries worldwide. Their main markets
are Europe, North America, West Asia, and
Australia. In each of these countries, the
respective Governments must
Warn The Indian Government that Consumers Do Not Want GM Indian Rice
We suggest: Start Testing
Next, if you are a consumer, petition your local
representatives to send a strong letter to the
Government of India to install internationally
acceptable test protocols to check for
contamination, at all ports and in all states and
that pending such decision no primary foods be
allowed in importing countries. Most
importantly, ask your representative to tell the
Government of India to
Stop all GM field trials because it will destroy the global environment
None of us wants to hurt Indian exporters and
farmers; many poor farmers depend on steady
market provided by the exporters. Every farmerís
association has come out against GM seeds. The
All India Rice Exporters Association has
expressed its readiness to work with all persons
who refuse to fall in line with a pro-GM agenda
because of the demonstrated risks of GE
technology. But we are also sure that when their
market shrinks, these exporters and their
supplier farmers will hang every politician and
member of the Indian Parliament from the nearest
tree.
The impact would be swift and decisive. There is
no other option. Pass the news far and wide.
Undertaking required from the Indian Government
The Government of India must give an undertaking
to the Indian rice consumers worldwide that
[a] it was dishonest in that it did not exercise
due diligence and checks at ports, including bio
safety assessment based on the precautionary
principle;
[b] it has unconditionally banned all GM rice and GM food field trials;
[c] it shall make public the names of producers
of GM seeds, ownership [including joint ventures
in India], location, contact number, names of
principal officers, and nationality of the
companies, it has granted permission for trials
and dates when permissions for trials were
granted;
[d] it publicly acknowledges the harms caused to
humans and environment if GM crops are planted
and/or consumed based upon independent published
studies, and
[e] It is prepared to compensate for health
damages caused to consumers because of
consumption of GM rice.
If possible bring in lawsuits against the
Government of India for allowing shipment, if
rice exports test positive for GM.
Bt (GM) rice has not been approved for human
consumption and Bt foods including rice are a
proven health hazard.
All GM foods are weapons of mass destruction.
Therefore, bring-in lawsuits against the
Government of the USA, including the US-FDA and
USDA, like the instance cited below:
The most recent incident of contamination has
occurred with American Long Grain Rice. The
announcement in August 2006 that an unapproved
variety of genetically modified (GM) rice, i.e.
not approved for human consumption, had been
found at low levels in US long-grain rice shocked
the global food industry. Bayer Crop Science's
GM LL601RICE had last been grown in field trials
in 2001 and was not intended for
commercialization. Liberty Link 601 [LL601 rice]
has been modified to be tolerant to Bayer's
herbicide, Liberty (glufosinate), so farmers can
use the weed-killer without harming the crop.
The global marketing of unapproved GM rice has
led to product withdrawals in Switzerland,
Germany, France, Sweden, Ireland and the UK.
Exports to Europe require certification that
foods are GM-contaminant free. Japan has zero
tolerance for GM crops, has halted rice imports
from the USA, and is carrying out extensive tests
to detect LL601contamination level and extent.
It is obvious that there has been a cover-up.
Most corporate crimes are committed with full
knowledge of top management. Bayer knew about the
contamination before it was discovered. So does
Monsanto, despite its claims on its website that
it operates through an Indian parent company.
Most of all, the Indian Regulator must carry the
highest responsibility and stands heavily
indicted. .
The US Regulators are implicated for concealing
the contamination from Bayer's LL601 variety.
Bayer is being sued by growers in Arkansas,
California, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri and
Texas, who have filed lawsuits amounting to
hundreds of millions of dollar for damaging
farmersí sales through loss of markets. The
contamination had gone undetected because no
testing was done prior to this year.
The US Government is not only stealing genetic
assets, it is deliberately promoting near lethal
food worldwide. Genetic Engineering if not
stopped will lead to the irreversible
contamination of the world's food at the
molecular level and in perpetuity. This
demonstrates the seriousness of the crisis we
face.
We need a million lawsuits worldwide
We need every lawyer, who is not part of the
inner coterie of the murderous neo-cons in
Washington and London and their minions
elsewhere, to work on a standard draft in
accordance with their respective national
Environment Protection Laws, Food Laws, and
restrictive provisions for GE experimentations,
and file one million lawsuits worldwide against
Monsanto, Bayer, and others who have tested and
tried in open fields any genetically modified
crops that is food for us. Lawyers also need
food, healthy food!
Whilst a lawsuit claiming damage to health may
warrant proof of evidence of "damage" which will
be difficult to obtain, therefore, appellants
should seek damages for contamination from
genetic engineering that is known to cause [a]
damages to living cells, [b] damages the
environment, and [c] damages biological diversity.
If you are a consumer, talk to lawyers in groups
and file class action suits. There is enough
evidence from a number of animal studies that
genetically modified foods can make you
infertile, retard your children's growth, cause
unknown and untreatable diseases, destroy your
life and terminate your life prematurely.
These murderers can beat us up, bribe the Indian
Police to lock our farmers up, and file utterly
baseless cases just to harass us. But none of
these companies can fight a global opposition.
Your life and health is in your hands. Help us fight this global menace.
Arun Shrivastava is a management consultant. He
can be contacted at [log in to unmask]
Note:http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=7205
1. The above url documents what is going on in
India and how the big bio-tech firms are misusing
their financial and political clout to harass and
physically intimidate farmers.
2. All documents quoted in this article are in
the public domain or have been placed as evidence
in a writ petition filed in the Supreme Court of
India, No 206 of 2006. The case is still being
heard. Detailed references and key documents can
be sent to any person interested.
3. We are requesting as many editors/web site
administrators to place an online petition. We
need 100,000 signatures from all over the world
before 14th December.