In order to eliminate only epub head of print, add the following at the end of your search: NOT pubstatusaheadofprint Steve - if we restrict to medline subset, we are eliminating other citations that are printed but not yet assigned mesh For eg diabetes AND 2009[dp] NOT pubstatusaheadofprint gives me 21883 Whereas if I do diabetes AND 2009[dp] AND medline[sb] (that is limiting to medline subset), it gives me only 18483 If I do a boolean NOT of the two sets : (diabetes AND 2009[dp] NOT pubstatusaheadofprint) NOT (diabetes AND 2009[dp] AND medline[sb]) I get 3400 articles, and all of them are "In process" Hope this helps Vasumathi Sriganesh CEO, QMed Knowledge Foundation Chakala, Andheri East, Mumbai 400099, India Web: www.qmedkf.org.in Indian Medical Sites- www.indianmedicalsites.in