Just my two cents on vein mapping. Everey time I think our team has screwed up, mapped the vein incorrectly for instance, I am proven wrong! This is a remarkably accurate and useful study when performed correctly. For instance, last week I was doing a case. The vein was mapped medially but then, in distal leg, veered anteriorly. This is not GSV. I thought maybe we just folowed wrong vein. I found vein higher up and exposed length of lower leg to ankle. Distal vein externally looked OK but, in fact, there was no lumen secondary to a likely prior phelbitis. The vein they followed still wasn't GSV and wasn't suitable for bypass but the vein mapping accurately showed the "absence" of suitable vein and identified vein above correctly. I recommend experience on part of technologist AND surgeon as the way to make the best from this test! MAR ***************************************************************************** Michael A. Ricci, MD Associate Professor of Surgery Phone: (802) 656-4548 University of Vermont College of Medicine FAX: (802) 893-0305 ******************************************************************************