In a message dated 12/9/98 7:58:25 PM Eastern Standard Time, [log in to unmask] writes: << This brings me back to "Why do both physiologic and duplex as a routine?" >> This brings me to the length of time for a duplex study. I am amazed at your skill in performing a complete segmental exam and duplex from the aorta down in 45-60 minutes. We are a hospital lab. A large percent of our patients are elderly and very sick, often with diffuse multilevel disease. I am just curious what your patient population is like and what impact this might have on length of study. Mary, Our patient population is very much different, we are mainly outpatient, our patients are walking, talking patients for the most part. This is significant in the fact that my patients are much easier to do and the fact that I can pretty much stick to a schedule, except for add on post op patients Approximately 30% of our caseload is addon, the rest are scheduled. The patient population that I scan is very positive however with a great majority of them having multilevel disease. The Surgeon's and Cardiologist's philosophy is what guides us in our efforts to do these studies. We are affiliated with a large tertiary hospital and often our patients are admitted the day that we do their study, so they are possibly going to have intervention that very day. The Surgeons that I work for have their own OR and can operate at any time of the day or night. Also, for non surgical intervention they have 12 angio suites that are their own also and they do not have to share with other docs, so anytime they need to they do an angio, stents, urokinase infusion or whatever needs to be done they are free to do so. When we give them the preliminary findings, they act on it, after explaining things to the patient, they generally proceed that day with angio, or perhaps the next day. We do not know what type of procedure the physician is going to perform at the time that we do their study. They perform a great deal of stent procedures and often we will localize for them exactly where the stenosis is and how long to help them plan a procedure. For our AneuRX procedures they like to know specifically if the SFA and CFA are diseased before they do an angio because if the disease is severe then the patient is not a candidate for the procedure. On the topic of iliac scanning: Since we do not know whether a test is going to be positive or not (on our new patients) we schedule them without being NPO and scan them as needed. If the high thigh pressure is normal, then we do not scan the aortoiliac segment. Very few of the patients actually have to come back for rescanning due to bowel gas. Multiple patient positions and probe pressure usually alleviate the problem. In the beginning of the learning curve it takes a great deal longer than 45-60 minutes to do these exams, but after a while it is just like any other procedure and with gained experience your speed increases. I think that duplex is as good or better than angiography and at times if the angio does not show the disease to be as severe as we stated, the physician may do an intravascular ultrasound. The results are usually to our favor and then the patient is managed accordingly. Sorry that this e mail is so long, but I just wanted to clarify why we do what we do. Most everyones protocols are tailored to include the information that the physician wants and needs to affectively treat the patient. Our doctors want this specific information and that is why we do it this way. I hope I have answered any questions that you had, if not, please write back. I am very much interested in the way other labs work. Kelly Estes RT(R), RDMS, RDCS, RVT