To Know Me, Know My IPod By JOHN SCHWARTZ The New York Times November 28, 2004 http://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/28/weekinreview/28schw.html SOMEHOW, I had ended up inside of Ken's head - in Kenworld. Kenneth Chang is a colleague who recently sold me his iPod. After just a few months, he needed one with more storage. The beauty of the thing is that it lets you carry all of your music with you, thousands of songs. It's like having a radio station that plays the music of my life: WJHN. After buying the slightly scuffed block of plastic and metal, I was ready to load my songs. But then I stopped. Ken had left more than 3,000 songs on the iPod, and a quick scroll through them showed that there were a lot I didn't own, and many artists I'd never listened to, like a band called "The The," with a wonderfully brutal song, "Armageddon Days Are Here (Again)." And so I listened. I like to think I present an innocuous, well-socialized face to the world - nothing for anyone to worry about. But if you know that I like the Canadian band Moxy Fruvous (raucous, four-part, leftist harmonies) then you know a little something else about me. You've gotten a new data point. If you have all of my songs, the points coalesce to form a picture, an intimate one that doesn't quite match the public persona. You know that my musical tastes run to the angry, the romantic and the sad; I'm drawn to smart, word-drunk musicians at odds with the world. That means Elvis Costello and Steve Earle, but also the New Jersey rockers Fountains of Wayne; it's the twisted bluegrass of the Austin Lounge Lizards and the honky-tonk rock lyricism of Ben Folds. It's music that I can shout along with in the car. "Electronics have become steadily more intimate," Paul Saffo, research director of the Institute for the Future in Silicon Valley, said, and "your electronic castoffs say a lot more about you than ever before." Mr. Saffo, for example, said that he sometimes pokes through hard drives he's junking with a power drill to avoid leaving data that can lead to so-called identity theft. But music provides something far more revealing than financial or vocational data: our emotional identity. "Add to your playlist your ZIP code, and a direct marketer could probably tell you more about yourself than you know," Mr. Saffo said. Mary Culnan, a professor of management at Bentley College in Waltham, Mass., agreed. Professor Culnan, who says her own iPod is full of bootleg recordings of Bruce Springsteen concerts, has studied the ways that marketers accumulate data and how they conclude that, say, a household that receives catalog A and donates money to political cause B would make a likely customer for the Victoria's Secret catalog. "If there were some way they could get all your playlists," Professor Culnan said, "that would be the same as doing marketing based on video rentals and their book purchases. It's that personal." As a small example, she suggested that people whose iPods are filled with opera and people whose iPods are filled with rap would have very different tastes in jewelry. "The concept of bling-bling is going to be very different for these groups," she said. So eavesdropping on Ken's iPod worried me. I have read about people randomly plugging in to each others' iPods to figure out what songs are in their friends' heads, or even in the heads of strangers. (They call it "podjacking.") But this was a mind meld. What if I hated Ken's taste? Would I lose respect for him? I'm not talking about the Paula Abdul songs; we're all entitled to our guilty pleasures. But what if it was all bubblegum, or deeply dull? It would be like opening his closet and finding Star Trek uniforms. I fretted. But I fretted wrong. Moments of serendipity thrilled me; I was driving with my teenage daughter, listening to the iPod through the car stereo, when the Beatles' "Yesterday" began to play. It's a song that is nearly dead to me after so many thousands of repetitions. But when it finished, the machine skipped to a version of the song I had never heard, by Ray Charles. He sang with all the pain and heart that the twentysomething Paul McCartney could not have known, and I listened with tears in my eyes. And things went like that for a couple of weeks: glorious discoveries, songs that didn't move me and the occasional geology lecture because Ken used his iPod as a digital tape recorder. Outside his iPod, Ken is pleasant but reserved. But his selections show an unbridled feeling I had never glimpsed: he treasures the passionate Tori Amos, and has a goofy soft spot for Air Supply. I know him better, and I like what I know. There are programs that I could get to take the songs off the iPod and, say, transfer them to a hard drive in my home. I know high school kids who have a big hard drive that they pass around, connecting from computer to computer and adding all of their CD's to it, file-trading off the Internet and under the radar of the music industry's lawyers. But I'm no swapper, and I make my living thanks to copyrights. So I'm getting ready to wipe the drive. I'm making a list of the music I'll be buying over the next few months. And I am desperate to buy that five-CD Ray Charles set. And no, you can't borrow my iPod. It's personal. Copyright 2004 The New York Times Company